

I am a Professor of Computer Science at the University of Nottingham (UK). I am currently the Vice-Provost (Research and Knowledge Transfer) at our campus in Malaysia. I am a member of the Automated Scheduling, Optimisation and Planning (ASAP) Research Group. My interests include Operational Research, Evolutionary Computing, Scheduling (particularly sports scheduling), Cutting and Packing, Timetabling and Games (both games in the usual sense of the word as well as mathematical games such as the Iterated Prisoners Dilemma).
A Variable Neighborhood Descent Search Algorithm for Delay-Constrained Least-Cost Multicast Routing. In Proceedings of Learning and Intelligent Optimization: Designing, Implementing and Analyzing Effective Heuristics (LION 3), pages 15-29, Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5851, 2009.
The rapid evolution of real-time multimedia applications requires Quality of Service (QoS) based multicast routing in underlying computer networks. The constrained Steiner Tree, as the underpinning mathematical structure, is a well-known NP-complete problem. In this paper we investigate a variable neighborhood descent (VND) search, a variant of variable neighborhood search, for the delay-constrained least-cost (DCLC) multicast routing problem. The neighborhood structures designed in the VND approaches are based on the idea of path replacement in trees. They are simple, yet effective operators, enabling a flexible search over the solution space of this complex problem with multiple constraints. A large number of simulations demonstrate that our algorithm is highly efficient in solving the DCLC multicast routing problem in terms of the tree cost and execution time. To our knowledge, this is the first study of VND algorithm on the DCLC multicast routing problem. It outperforms other existing algorithms over a range of problem instances.
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@INPROCEEDINGS{qxk2009, author = {R. Qu and Y. Xu and G. Kendall},
title = {A Variable Neighborhood Descent Search Algorithm for Delay-Constrained Least-Cost Multicast Routing},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Learning and Intelligent Optimization: Designing, Implementing and Analyzing Effective Heuristics (LION 3)},
year = {2009},
editor = {T. St\"{u}tzle},
volume = {5851},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
pages = {15--29},
month = {January},
organization = {Trento, Italy},
publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
abstract = {The rapid evolution of real-time multimedia applications requires Quality of Service (QoS) based multicast routing in underlying computer networks. The constrained Steiner Tree, as the underpinning mathematical structure, is a well-known NP-complete problem. In this paper we investigate a variable neighborhood descent (VND) search, a variant of variable neighborhood search, for the delay-constrained least-cost (DCLC) multicast routing problem. The neighborhood structures designed in the VND approaches are based on the idea of path replacement in trees. They are simple, yet effective operators, enabling a flexible search over the solution space of this complex problem with multiple constraints. A large number of simulations demonstrate that our algorithm is highly efficient in solving the DCLC multicast routing problem in terms of the tree cost and execution time. To our knowledge, this is the first study of VND algorithm on the DCLC multicast routing problem. It outperforms other existing algorithms over a range of problem instances.},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-11169-3_2},
keywords = {multimedia, quality of service, variable neighborhood descent, heuristics, meta-heuristics},
owner = {est},
timestamp = {2010.03.18},
webpdf = {http://www.graham-kendall.com/papers/qxk2009.pdf} }